As in undergraduate teaching
generally, reviewing FL books is an excellent way to get students to read
both actively and critically, and to employ the key cognitive skills of
selecting, comparing and evaluating. Reviews need not be limited to books,
but might also profitably encompass films or even TV programmes. The activity
can begin at lower levels of proficiency, with students reviewing adapted
or easy FL readers, or subtitled films. Students of literature at advanced
level might review short set texts or other works by set authors; alternatively,
reviews of long FL articles might be appropriate in some circumstances.
By final year, all students should be capable of reviewing single books
or full-length films on a variety of topics.
Whether the review is to be
written in L1 or the FL will clearly depend on students' level of proficiency
and the purpose of assessment (is it a form of reading or writing assessment,
or both?). Generally, by the second year of a post-'A' level course, reviews
should be in the FL, by which stage students should be adopting the relevant
conventions of reviewing, after having considered sample reviews that
have appeared in FL publications.
Issues to consider when introducing
FL reviews include:
- show students sample
reviews and the degree of summarizing versus evaluation that they
feature;
- get students to work
within a word limit;
- put students' reviews
on the departmental website or maybe include a couple of samples
in the following year's module handbook;
- design appropriate
criteria; these are likely to vary depending on the level of FL
proficiency;
- ensure you, the department,
language centre or library have sufficient resources to sustain
the activity;
- if appropriate resources
are in short supply, ask students to review the same text or film
from different perspectives - eg a pamphlet on French education
might be reviewed for different target audiences: teachers, parents
or foreign readers.
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