Unlike
a test of achievement on a particular course, a proficiency test aims to
assess all-round ability in a language in varied contexts, independently
of the setting (naturalistic or classroom-based) in which the language was
acquired. Examples in the UK are the Institute of Linguists' exams or the
Diplomatic Service Language Allowance exams which accredit language skills
at a number of levels of proficiency. Such tests are notoriously difficult
to set. Although a finals exam is probably the closest university language
programmes get to such professional tests, there is still a clear difference
between the two, given the bias towards translation and 'academic' writing
tasks in the final year of many language degree courses. |